Facing an indictment under the RICO Act is one of the most daunting legal challenges an individual or business entity can encounter in the American justice system. The sheer weight of the government’s resources, combined with the complex, multifaceted nature of these charges, requires a defense strategy from an experienced Cleveland RICO lawyer.

The Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, commonly known as RICO, is a powerful and feared tool used by federal prosecutors. It was originally enacted to dismantle organized crime. Federal and state prosecutors now use RICO charges aggressively against individuals, businesses, and organizations.
At Fortress Law Group, LLC, attorney Matthew C. Bangerter brings a unique and critical perspective to RICO defense: he knows exactly how prosecutors build these cases because he used to be one. As a former Assistant Prosecutor in Lake County, Mr. Bangerter understands the strategies the government uses, and more importantly, how to dismantle them.
Under 18 U.S.C. § 1961 et seq., RICO makes it a federal crime to participate in or conduct the affairs of an “enterprise” through a “pattern of racketeering activity.” The statute covers an extraordinarily broad range of criminal acts (called predicate offenses), including fraud, extortion, bribery, drug trafficking, money laundering, murder, and dozens more.
What makes RICO uniquely dangerous is that prosecutors can target not just individuals who personally committed these crimes, but anyone associated with an organization alleged to have engaged in a pattern of wrongdoing.
To secure a RICO conviction, the government must prove four core elements beyond a reasonable doubt:
The penalties for RICO convictions are severe: up to 20 years in federal prison for each count, significant fines, and criminal forfeiture of all assets obtained through the racketeering. Civil RICO claims can also result in treble damages, meaning defendants may be ordered to pay three times the actual damages claimed.
No two RICO cases are alike, and effective defense requires a thorough, individualized strategy. Especially as federal RICO prosecutions have an extremely high conviction rate of 97.5%. Our firm can begin every case by rigorously scrutinizing the government’s evidence and formulating a powerful defense.
Common and proven defense approaches include:
Based in Willoughby, Ohio, Fortress Law Group, LLC, is a premier criminal defense firm founded by attorney Matthew C. Bangerter, who provides clients with a unique investigative edge. By combining his experience as a former Assistant Prosecutor with a sophisticated background in molecular genetics, Bangerter applies both prosecutorial insight and forensic precision to every case.
The firm represents individuals throughout Northeast Ohio, handling a wide spectrum of legal challenges ranging from misdemeanor charges and DUI defense to high-stakes felony indictments and federal prosecutions in the Carl B. Stokes U.S. Courthouse.
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In Ohio, engaging in a pattern of corrupt activity is typically charged as a felony of the second degree, though it can be elevated to a first-degree felony depending on the severity of the underlying offenses. Convictions carry substantial prison sentences, significant fines, and mandatory asset forfeiture related to the criminal enterprise. Individuals may also face civil proceedings and court-ordered restitution for victims.
Defending against a RICO charge in Ohio requires proving that the alleged criminal activity does not meet the legal threshold of a “pattern of corrupt activity.” An attorney must challenge the prosecution’s evidence linking the individual to an enterprise or proving the existence of the enterprise itself. Demonstrating a lack of personal involvement or proving that actions were isolated incidents rather than a coordinated scheme can be essential.
In Cleveland, just like every other jurisdiction in the United States, a RICO charge stems from the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act. It allows federal prosecutors to charge individuals associated with an enterprise that commits a pattern of racketeering activity, such as fraud, extortion, or money laundering.
Rather than focusing on single crimes, these charges target the leadership and collective structure of criminal organizations, often resulting in significant prison sentences and extensive asset forfeiture after a conviction.
Ohio’s RICO statute is broader than its federal counterpart, primarily because it does not require a connection to an interstate enterprise or prove a pattern of racketeering activity involving specific predicate acts. While federal law mandates a sustained pattern, Ohio’s version allows for prosecutions based on a single corrupt act or activity.
Also, Ohio’s definition of “enterprise” is more expansive, which can make it easier for state prosecutors to pursue local organized crime cases.
The advantage of hiring Fortress Law Group, LLC, is not just due to courtroom experience, but because Mr. Bangerter has sat on the other side of the table. He has seen firsthand how prosecutors evaluate the strength of their evidence, how they build conspiracy cases, and where those cases have weaknesses. If you are facing RICO charges or suspect you may be under investigation, contact Fortress Law Group, LLC, today to hire a RICO lawyer.
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“Attorney Matt Bangerter and his administrator Mia made it easy for me to provide the information they needed for my case through their online portal. Mia was always available to answer questions. Today, at court, Matt negotiated an incredibly positive outcome. I am pleased to recommend Fortress Law Group, LLC for your legal matters.” – Linda
★★★★★
“I can’t thank Matt enough for everything he did for me during my case. From the start he was honest knowledgeable and trustworthy. In court he was confident and professional, it was clear he knew exactly what he was doing. If you are in a tough spot and need someone to fight for you I highly recommend Fortress Law Group.” – Sarah
★★★★★
“Mr. Bangerter is a very professional lawyer. All questions were kept confidential and answered quickly. If needed would definitely use his services again.” – Lynn Hupp


Founder, Fortress Law Group, LLC
Matthew draws on his unique background as a former Assistant Prosecutor and his scientific expertise in molecular genetics to bring unparalleled precision and strategy to criminal defense in Northeast Ohio. Whether you’re facing misdemeanor charges, serious felony indictments, or federal prosecution, he builds defense strategies rooted in forensic evidence analysis, cutting-edge legal theory, and an unwavering commitment to protecting your constitutional rights and positioning you for the strongest outcome in court.